Air conditioning compressor clutch

Series I L27 (1992-1994 SE,SLE, SSE) & Series II L36 (1995-1999 SE, SSE, SLE) and common problems for the Series I and II L67 (all supercharged models 92-99) Including Olds 88's, Olds LSS's, Olds 98 91-96, Buick Lesabres and Park Avenue 91-96. Please use General Chat for non-mechanical issues, and Performance and Brainstorming for improvements.
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93Bonneville
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Joined: Sun Feb 27, 2011 5:32 pm
Year and Trim: 1993 Bonneville SSE

Air conditioning compressor clutch

Post by 93Bonneville »

Last summer towards the end of it anyways, the AC in our car died. Well summer is back, and I would like to mess with it. There is still pressure in the system, and it seems like a decent bit at that. But the clutch will not engage.

I jumped the low pressure switch on the drier, and nothing. So I wonder what wire I need to jump right on the compressor to the battery to get it to go.

Also, I would just put refrigerant in, but it will not take any in. I connected it to the right charging adapter, and squeezed the trigger, and it just dose not seem to be going into the system, hence me wanting to jump it...

Any help would be appreciated...
96 SSEi
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Re: Air conditioning compressor clutch

Post by 96 SSEi »

Hi, have you checked all fuses and the Ac relay? What pressure are you reading on the AC filler gauge when the engine is off? The compressor has a two wire connector right on the top to the right of the serpentine belt. You can try to jump it but it may not start if the refregerant is low.
poverty forces one to do unorthodox things

2000 SSEi
past rides:
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1992 GTP
1987 Grand Am
PossessedPower
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Re: Air conditioning compressor clutch

Post by PossessedPower »

is this a shop thing?
More dangerous then a fire in a nursing home..
96 SSEi
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Joined: Sun Aug 22, 2010 11:11 pm
Year and Trim: 2000 Bonniville SSEi L67
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Re: Air conditioning compressor clutch

Post by 96 SSEi »

Are you talking abount the filler gauge? You can get one from Canadian Tire or a auto parts store.
poverty forces one to do unorthodox things

2000 SSEi
past rides:
1996 SSEi
1992 GTP
1987 Grand Am
93Bonneville
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Posts: 24
Joined: Sun Feb 27, 2011 5:32 pm
Year and Trim: 1993 Bonneville SSE

Re: Air conditioning compressor clutch

Post by 93Bonneville »

I predict the relay is fine. I do not know how to test it anyways...
Fuses are good.

I just want to jump the AC clutch to MAKE it run, so I can put some refrigerant in it and then it will run. The clutch did not engage even with jumping the low pressure switch, and there is some charge in it, so I just want to jump the clutch and put some more in.

I tried two hoses/gauges I had. Both when connected and the triggers pulled would not push refrigerant into the car, I made sure its on and all. So that is why I assume I need to get the compressor forced running to add more.

Unless your supposed to be able to put refrigerant in the system with the car/compressor off...
gmman
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Re: Air conditioning compressor clutch

Post by gmman »

i don't have 93 FSM, i have 95 FSM. according to the 95, even if you jump the pressure cycling switch, the electrical path to the compressor goes thru the powertrain control module and the A/C compressor control relay. the compressor control relay is fed thru a 15 amp fuse in the relay center.

if you want to place 12 V directly on the clutch, pull the compressor control relay and find pin 87 (usually the relay has a wiring diagram printed on the case). jump battery positive to the socket for relay pin 87.

generally speaking, the A/C system should accept freon without the engine running up to the point that pressure in the system equals pressure in the can. since you cannot detect any freon flow from the container to the system, you could assume that it has enough freon to function. this may leave you with the prospect of a faulty PCM or compressor relay. the only way to tell what system pressure is would be gauges. harbor freight has frequent sales on R 134 gauges for less that $50.
93Bonneville
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Re: Air conditioning compressor clutch

Post by 93Bonneville »

I think that it may be a relay or something.

The AC was working good, then just stopped. So I will check some fuses, and maybe jump that wire and check it out, then report back.
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