What's Needed for a Nice Exterior Job
Posted: Fri Apr 10, 2009 9:55 am
Hopefully crash93ssei will chime in here...
Some nice posts in the past few weeks of spring cleaning jobs. There are alot of really nice cars on this board. I've noticed a few folks are curious as to what's needed to do a decent job, so I'll offer my 2 cents. I did my first detail job in '79, so although I'm no expert, I've been at it for a little while..
A decision needs to be made about mechanical equipment from the start. Hand polishing will never achieve the results a mechanical buffer will, but a really nice job can be done by hand if the paint is decent to begin with. Light swirls and minor scratches can be removed by hand, but serious haze and swirl marks will require a buffer.
Stay away from rotary buffers. They are a pro's tool, and even a well-skilled amateur can cause serious damage with one. What is needed is a random orbital buffer/sander. Like anything else, you get what you pay for. You can buy a cheap one, but you won't get the results you're looking for and will buy a decent one eventually. I have a Porter-Cable, and couldn't be happier. They are one of the best consumer-grade orbitals out there, and fairly priced at the big home improvement places. Online prices might be better, but I never shopped for mine online (had it prior to the internet taking off...)
You'll need pads to apply your polishes. Polishing is what removes or lightens the scratches and swirls. Waxing only hides them by filling them in. Waxing is a temporary fix. Polishing rounds the edges of deeper inperfections, and removes a fine layer of clearcoat to eliminate the swirls and lesser defects. Some polishes contain fillers as well. To polish, you'll need at least two pads, a cutting pad and a polishing pad. I've had good success with the Lake Country line of pads, but there are others out there. They are color coded, with Lake's yellow a minor cutting pad, and the white are a polishing pad. There are others as well. The orange pad is a combo of the two, and black pads are for applying wax. Polishes are a personal preference, as are waxes. Polishing is the root of your shine.
Wax application and removal is better by hand, in my opinion. I'm sure there are other opinions out there. Two coats, with every wax job. Evens application, and ensures protection. Wax enhaces and protects the shine.
You'll need to prep the surface before you start. Wash the car with Dawn dish washing liquid first. Dawn won't hurt your paint. It will help to remove previously applied wax and minor gunk other washes won't. But it removes wax. Don't use Dawn unless you want to remove wax! Claybar the entire car. I jumped on the claybar wagon about five years ago and they remove tar and other contaminents polishing won't. It won't take long, and it definitely helps the finished result. But if you drop it, throw it away! You'll be sorry if you don't...
Wash the car with Dawn after each step, drying it with microfiber towels. I'm a big fan of the two bucket/two towel method of car washing, anytime I wash one. First bucket is for soapy water, second is clear. After washing a section, throw the towel in the clear water, and grab the second towel for the next section. You'll be amazed at how cloudy the rinse bucket gets, but how clear the soapy water stays. Try it, you'll like it!
What's needed??
R/O buffer/sander
polishing pads
polish
wax
microfiber towels
That's my two cents worth. My results are here. http://www.pontiacbonnevilleclub.com/fo ... =9&t=10955
Mark
Some nice posts in the past few weeks of spring cleaning jobs. There are alot of really nice cars on this board. I've noticed a few folks are curious as to what's needed to do a decent job, so I'll offer my 2 cents. I did my first detail job in '79, so although I'm no expert, I've been at it for a little while..
A decision needs to be made about mechanical equipment from the start. Hand polishing will never achieve the results a mechanical buffer will, but a really nice job can be done by hand if the paint is decent to begin with. Light swirls and minor scratches can be removed by hand, but serious haze and swirl marks will require a buffer.
Stay away from rotary buffers. They are a pro's tool, and even a well-skilled amateur can cause serious damage with one. What is needed is a random orbital buffer/sander. Like anything else, you get what you pay for. You can buy a cheap one, but you won't get the results you're looking for and will buy a decent one eventually. I have a Porter-Cable, and couldn't be happier. They are one of the best consumer-grade orbitals out there, and fairly priced at the big home improvement places. Online prices might be better, but I never shopped for mine online (had it prior to the internet taking off...)
You'll need pads to apply your polishes. Polishing is what removes or lightens the scratches and swirls. Waxing only hides them by filling them in. Waxing is a temporary fix. Polishing rounds the edges of deeper inperfections, and removes a fine layer of clearcoat to eliminate the swirls and lesser defects. Some polishes contain fillers as well. To polish, you'll need at least two pads, a cutting pad and a polishing pad. I've had good success with the Lake Country line of pads, but there are others out there. They are color coded, with Lake's yellow a minor cutting pad, and the white are a polishing pad. There are others as well. The orange pad is a combo of the two, and black pads are for applying wax. Polishes are a personal preference, as are waxes. Polishing is the root of your shine.
Wax application and removal is better by hand, in my opinion. I'm sure there are other opinions out there. Two coats, with every wax job. Evens application, and ensures protection. Wax enhaces and protects the shine.
You'll need to prep the surface before you start. Wash the car with Dawn dish washing liquid first. Dawn won't hurt your paint. It will help to remove previously applied wax and minor gunk other washes won't. But it removes wax. Don't use Dawn unless you want to remove wax! Claybar the entire car. I jumped on the claybar wagon about five years ago and they remove tar and other contaminents polishing won't. It won't take long, and it definitely helps the finished result. But if you drop it, throw it away! You'll be sorry if you don't...
Wash the car with Dawn after each step, drying it with microfiber towels. I'm a big fan of the two bucket/two towel method of car washing, anytime I wash one. First bucket is for soapy water, second is clear. After washing a section, throw the towel in the clear water, and grab the second towel for the next section. You'll be amazed at how cloudy the rinse bucket gets, but how clear the soapy water stays. Try it, you'll like it!
What's needed??
R/O buffer/sander
polishing pads
polish
wax
microfiber towels
That's my two cents worth. My results are here. http://www.pontiacbonnevilleclub.com/fo ... =9&t=10955
Mark